The Phoenix Lights UFO Sightings
On the evening of March 13, 1997, thousands of people across the state of Arizona witnessed a series of mysterious lights in the sky, an event that would come to be known as the “Phoenix Lights.” This mass sighting, one of the most widely witnessed UFO events in modern history, has since become a cornerstone of UFO lore and a subject of intense debate among researchers, skeptics, and the general public.
The Phoenix Lights incident is remarkable not only for the sheer number of witnesses but also for the diversity of those who reported seeing the phenomenon. Observers included civilians from all walks of life, law enforcement officers, and even high-ranking government officials. The most notable feature reported by many witnesses was a series of lights arranged in a V-shaped formation, described as being attached to an enormous, silent, low-flying craft.
The significance of the Phoenix Lights in UFO history cannot be overstated. It stands out as one of the most public and widely corroborated UFO sightings of the 20th century. The incident occurred at a time when video cameras were becoming more common among consumers, resulting in multiple video recordings of the event. This visual evidence, combined with the mass of eyewitness testimony, has made the Phoenix Lights a compelling case for UFO researchers and a challenge for skeptics to explain.
The scale of the Phoenix Lights sighting was unprecedented. Reports came in from a wide swath of Arizona, including Phoenix, Prescott, Paulden, and even as far south as Tucson. The event unfolded over several hours, with the main sightings occurring in two waves – one around 8:15 PM and another around 10:00 PM. This extended duration and geographical spread allowed for a large number of people to witness the lights, contributing to the event’s notoriety.
The impact of the Phoenix Lights has been long-lasting. It has been the subject of numerous books, documentaries, and television programs. The incident has influenced popular culture, sparked ongoing debates about government transparency, and continues to be a topic of discussion and investigation more than two decades later. For many, the Phoenix Lights serve as compelling evidence of extraterrestrial visitation, while for others, it represents a case study in mass misidentification and the complexities of human perception.
Key points:
- The Phoenix Lights incident occurred on March 13, 1997, and was witnessed by thousands across Arizona
- It is considered one of the most significant and widely observed UFO events in modern history
- The main feature was a series of lights reportedly arranged in a V-shaped formation
- The incident has had a lasting impact on UFO research, popular culture, and debates about unexplained aerial phenomena
Historical and Geographical Context
In the late 1990s, Arizona was experiencing rapid growth and development, particularly in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The state’s population had been steadily increasing, drawn by the warm climate, economic opportunities, and the natural beauty of the American Southwest. This population boom meant that there were more potential witnesses in the area than ever before.
The UFO climate of the era was marked by a resurgence of interest in extraterrestrial phenomena. The 1990s saw a boom in UFO-related popular culture, with television shows like “The X-Files” (which debuted in 1993) capturing the public imagination. The approach of the new millennium also fueled increased speculation about extraterrestrial life and visitation.
1997 was also notable for being the 50th anniversary of the famous Roswell incident, which had brought renewed attention to UFO phenomena. This anniversary had sparked numerous television specials and publications about UFOs, priming the public’s interest in the subject.
Geographically, Arizona presents a unique landscape that plays a role in understanding the Phoenix Lights incident:
- Clear Skies: Arizona is known for its clear, dry air and minimal cloud cover, making it ideal for skygazing. This clarity may have contributed to the visibility of the lights over such a large area.
- Military Presence: Arizona is home to several military installations, including Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix and the Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range. The presence of these facilities has led to speculation about military involvement in the incident.
- Dark Sky Areas: Much of Arizona, particularly outside the major cities, has minimal light pollution, allowing for excellent nighttime visibility. This factor could have enhanced the observation of unusual aerial phenomena.
- Varied Terrain: The state’s diverse landscape, from the Sonoran Desert to mountain ranges, provides a variety of vantage points from which the lights could have been observed.
- Phoenix Metropolitan Area: As the largest city in Arizona and one of the fastest-growing in the U.S. at the time, Phoenix provided a high concentration of potential witnesses in a relatively compact area.
It’s also worth noting that Arizona had a history of significant UFO sightings prior to 1997, including the famous Travis Walton abduction case in 1975. This background may have contributed to a heightened awareness of UFO phenomena among the local population.
The combination of these historical and geographical factors created a unique environment for the Phoenix Lights incident. The large population, clear skies, and public interest in UFO phenomena all contributed to making this one of the most widely observed and discussed UFO events in history.
Key points:
- Arizona was experiencing rapid population growth in the late 1990s
- There was a resurgence of popular interest in UFOs during this period
- Arizona’s geography, including clear skies and varied terrain, played a role in the visibility of the lights
- The state’s military presence and history of UFO sightings contributed to the context of the incident
Timeline of Events
The Phoenix Lights incident unfolded over several hours on the evening of March 13, 1997. The events can be broadly divided into three main phases:
A. Early Sightings (around 8:15 PM)
The first reports of unusual lights came from the northern part of Arizona. At approximately 8:15 PM, a man in Henderson, Nevada, reported seeing a V-shaped object with six lights on its leading edge. As the object moved southeast, reports began to come in from all over Arizona.
- Paulden, Arizona: At around 8:15 PM, a retired police officer reported seeing a cluster of reddish or orange lights arranged in a triangular pattern, moving south.
- Prescott and Prescott Valley: Between 8:15 and 8:45 PM, numerous witnesses in the Prescott area observed a series of lights passing overhead. Many described a distinct V-shaped formation.
- Dewey and Cordes Junction: Witnesses in these areas reported seeing the lights between 8:30 and 8:45 PM, describing them as silent and moving slowly southward.
B. Main Event over Phoenix (around 10:00 PM)
The most widely observed and reported event occurred over Phoenix at approximately 10:00 PM.
- V-Shaped Formation: Thousands of witnesses reported seeing a series of lights arranged in a V-shaped or boomerang-shaped formation. Many described it as an enormous, solid craft with lights along its edges.
- Size and Speed: Estimates of the object’s size varied widely, with some witnesses claiming it was over a mile wide. The formation was reported to be moving slowly and silently across the sky.
- Duration: The lights were visible over the Phoenix area for several minutes, allowing many people to observe them and, in some cases, capture video footage.
- Path: The formation was generally reported as moving from the northwest to the southeast, passing over central Phoenix.
C. Subsequent Flare Event (around 10:30 PM)
At approximately 10:30 PM, another series of lights appeared in the sky over Phoenix.
- Appearance: These lights were described as a row of stationary, bright orbs hanging in the sky.
- Duration: The lights remained visible for several minutes before disappearing one by one.
- Location: These lights were primarily visible in the southern sky, as seen from Phoenix.
It’s important to note that while these events are often conflated in popular retellings of the Phoenix Lights incident, they were distinct occurrences separated by time and differing in their characteristics.
The timeline of events is crucial to understanding the Phoenix Lights incident. The extended duration and the geographical spread of the sightings allowed for a large number of witnesses to observe the phenomena. This also provided opportunities for multiple video recordings and photographs to be taken, contributing to the wealth of evidence associated with the case.
The distinction between the V-shaped formation seen earlier in the evening and the later appearance of stationary lights becomes significant when considering various explanations for the events, as we will explore in later sections.
Key points:
- The Phoenix Lights incident involved multiple events over several hours on March 13, 1997
- Early sightings began in northern Arizona around 8:15 PM
- The main event over Phoenix, featuring a V-shaped formation of lights, occurred around 10:00 PM
- A subsequent event, involving stationary lights, was observed around 10:30 PM
Witness Accounts
The Phoenix Lights incident is notable for the large number and diversity of witnesses who reported seeing the phenomena. These accounts form the core of the case and provide valuable insights into the nature of the events.
A. Civilian Testimonies
Thousands of civilians reported seeing the lights, with accounts varying in detail but often sharing common elements:
- Dr. Lynne Kitei: A physician and one of the most prominent witnesses, Dr. Kitei reported seeing three amber orbs in a triangular formation. She captured some of the clearest photographs of the lights and later wrote a book about her experience.
- Tim Ley and his family: They observed a large, V-shaped object with lights along its edges passing directly overhead. Ley described it as “otherworldly” and estimated its size to be larger than several football fields.
- Bill Greiner: A cement driver working that night, Greiner reported seeing a series of lights that suddenly aligned in a horizontal pattern before disappearing behind a mountain range.
Many witnesses described the object as enormous, silent, and moving slowly. Some reported feeling a sense of awe or even a strange calmness while observing the lights.
B. Police and Military Personnel Reports
Several law enforcement and military personnel also witnessed the events, lending additional credibility to the civilian accounts:
- Officer Damien Perez of the Phoenix Police Department observed the lights while on duty and filed an official report.
- A sergeant at Luke Air Force Base reportedly witnessed the lights and stated that the base had received numerous calls about the sightings but had no explanation for them.
- An air traffic controller at Sky Harbor International Airport claimed to have seen the lights from the control tower but stated that nothing unusual was visible on radar.
These professional observers often provided more detailed and measured accounts, noting specifics about direction, speed, and duration of the sightings.
C. Governor Fife Symington’s Experience and Later Statements
Perhaps the most high-profile witness was Fife Symington, the governor of Arizona at the time:
- Initial Response: In the immediate aftermath of the incident, Symington held a press conference where he jokingly presented a staff member dressed as an alien, seeming to make light of the situation.
- Later Revelation: In 2007, Symington publicly admitted that he had actually witnessed the lights himself on the night of March 13, 1997. He described seeing a distinct V-shaped object, larger than any aircraft he was familiar with.
- Call for Investigation: Symington later called for an official investigation into the incident, stating that he believed the lights were “something that wasn’t from this world.”
The governor’s change in stance, from apparent ridicule to serious consideration, added a significant dimension to the Phoenix Lights story and reignited interest in the case years after the event.
The wide array of witness accounts, from ordinary citizens to trained observers and high-ranking officials, presents both a wealth of information and a challenge for investigators. While the sheer number of witnesses lends credibility to the reality of the event, the variations in the accounts also introduce complexities in interpreting exactly what was seen that night.
Key points:
- Thousands of civilians reported seeing the lights, with many describing a large, V-shaped object
- Law enforcement and military personnel provided accounts that corroborated civilian sightings
- Governor Fife Symington initially downplayed the incident but later admitted to witnessing the lights himself
- The diversity and number of witnesses add complexity to the investigation and interpretation of the events
Physical Evidence
The Phoenix Lights incident is notable for the amount of physical evidence associated with it, primarily in the form of photographs and video recordings. However, the interpretation of this evidence has been a subject of ongoing debate.
A. Photographic and Video Evidence
- Amateur Footage: Numerous witnesses captured video and photographic evidence of the lights. One of the most famous pieces of footage shows a string of lights hovering in the sky, visible for several minutes.
- Dr. Lynne Kitei’s Photographs: Dr. Kitei, a physician and key witness, captured some of the clearest and most compelling photographs of the lights. Her images show distinct, bright orbs arranged in geometric patterns.
- Analysis of Visual Evidence: UFO researchers have analyzed the available visual evidence, attempting to determine the size, speed, and nature of the observed phenomena. Some analysts claim that the footage shows a solid structure connecting the lights, while skeptics argue that the videos and photos are inconclusive.
- Controversies: There have been debates about the authenticity of some of the visual evidence. Some images and videos have been accused of being hoaxes, while others have been defended as genuine by UFO researchers.
B. Radar Data
The lack of corroborating radar data has been a point of contention in the Phoenix Lights case:
- Absence of Radar Tracks: Despite the large size of the object reported by witnesses, no unusual radar tracks were reported by civilian or military radar operators on the night of March 13, 1997.
- Explanations for Lack of Radar Evidence: Some researchers have suggested that the object might have been using stealth technology, while skeptics point to this lack of radar evidence as an indication that no large physical object was present.
C. Other Physical Evidence Claims
- Environmental Effects: Some witnesses reported unusual effects in the environment during the sighting, such as car engines stalling or electronic devices malfunctioning. However, these reports are anecdotal and have not been independently verified.
- Alleged Debris: There have been unsubstantiated claims of physical debris related to the incident, but no verified physical artifacts have been produced or examined by independent researchers.
Key points:
- Numerous photographs and videos of the lights were captured by witnesses
- Dr. Lynne Kitei’s photographs are considered some of the most compelling visual evidence
- The lack of corroborating radar data has been a point of controversy
- No verified physical artifacts from the incident have been produced
Official Explanations and Responses
The official response to the Phoenix Lights incident has evolved over time and has come from various sources, including military and government officials.
A. Initial Military Statements
- Luke Air Force Base: Initially, officials at Luke Air Force Base stated that they had no aircraft in the area at the time of the sightings and could not explain the phenomenon.
- National Guard: The Arizona National Guard also initially denied any involvement or knowledge of the events.
B. Air National Guard’s Flare Drop Explanation
Several months after the incident, the Arizona Air National Guard came forward with an explanation:
- Operation Snowbird: The Air National Guard stated that the lights seen later in the evening (around 10:30 PM) were flares dropped by A-10 Warthog aircraft during a training exercise at the Barry Goldwater Range.
- Flare Characteristics: The military explained that the flares were long-lasting, high-altitude illumination flares that could appear to hover due to their parachutes.
- Timing Discrepancy: This explanation only accounted for the later sightings and did not address the earlier V-shaped formation reported by many witnesses.
C. FAA and Airport Responses
- No Unusual Traffic: The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and local airports reported no unusual air traffic on the night of March 13, 1997.
- Lack of Radar Corroboration: Air traffic controllers stated that they observed nothing unusual on their radar screens during the time of the sightings.
D. Local Government Reactions
- Initial Dismissal: Many local government officials initially dismissed or downplayed the incident.
- Governor Fife Symington’s Response: As mentioned earlier, Governor Symington initially made light of the situation but years later admitted to having seen the lights himself and called for an investigation.
- Lack of Official Investigation: Despite calls from some quarters, no official, comprehensive investigation was ever conducted by state or federal authorities.
Key points:
- Initial military statements denied any involvement or explanation
- The Arizona Air National Guard later attributed the later lights to flares dropped during a training exercise
- FAA and local airports reported no unusual air traffic or radar signatures
- Local government responses were mixed, with initial dismissal followed by some officials, like Governor Symington, later acknowledging the significance of the event
Alternative Theories and Interpretations
The Phoenix Lights incident has spawned numerous theories and interpretations beyond the official explanations. These range from extraterrestrial visitation to secret military projects.
A. Extraterrestrial Visitation Hypothesis
Many UFO researchers and witnesses believe the Phoenix Lights were evidence of extraterrestrial visitation:
- Advanced Technology: Proponents argue that the size, silence, and flight characteristics of the observed craft suggest technology far beyond current human capabilities.
- Multiple Witnesses: The large number of credible witnesses is cited as evidence of a genuine, extraordinary event.
- Similar Sightings: Some researchers connect the Phoenix Lights to other mass UFO sightings around the world, suggesting a pattern of extraterrestrial activity.
B. Secret Military Aircraft Testing
Another popular theory suggests that the lights were the result of classified military technology:
- Stealth Blimp: Some speculate that the V-shaped object could have been a large, experimental stealth blimp or airship.
- Holographic Technology: Others propose that the military might have been testing advanced holographic projection systems.
- Psychological Warfare Experiment: A more elaborate theory suggests the event could have been a test of public reaction to a simulated UFO event.
C. Mass Hallucination or Hysteria Theories
Some skeptics have proposed psychological explanations for the mass sighting:
- Suggestibility: The theory suggests that once initial reports were made, others were primed to interpret ordinary phenomena as extraordinary.
- Misidentification: This perspective argues that common objects or events were misinterpreted due to the power of suggestion and the excitement surrounding UFO phenomena.
D. Natural Phenomena Explanations
Various natural explanations have been proposed:
- Fata Morgana: Some suggest that the lights could have been a complex mirage caused by temperature inversions.
- Astronomical Events: Others have speculated about unusual astronomical phenomena, such as alignments of planets or stars, though this doesn’t account for the reported movement of the lights.
- Bolide Meteors: The possibility of bright, slow-moving meteors has been suggested, particularly for the earlier sightings.
Key points:
- Theories range from extraterrestrial visitation to secret military projects
- Psychological explanations including mass hallucination have been proposed by some skeptics
- Natural phenomena such as mirages or astronomical events have been suggested as possible explanations
- The variety of theories reflects the complexity of the event and the challenges in explaining all aspects of the sightings
Media Coverage and Public Reaction
The Phoenix Lights incident received significant media attention, both immediately after the event and in the years following. The public reaction was equally notable, with the incident leaving a lasting impact on the community.
A. Initial Local News Reports
- Same-Night Coverage: Local news stations in Phoenix began receiving calls about the lights during the evening of March 13, 1997. Some stations broadcast live reports about the sightings.
- Next-Day Reports: By the following morning, the incident was a major local news story, with stations interviewing witnesses and speculating about the nature of the lights.
- Varied Tone: Initial reports ranged from serious inquiries to more lighthearted coverage, reflecting the uncertainty about the nature of the event.
B. National and International Media Attention
- Gradual Spread: In the days and weeks following the incident, the story began to attract national and then international attention.
- High-Profile Coverage: Major news networks and publications eventually picked up the story, bringing it to a global audience.
- Documentaries: The incident became the subject of numerous television documentaries, further spreading awareness of the event.
C. Public Response and Community Impact
- Divided Reactions: The public response in Arizona was divided, with many people excited by the possibility of extraterrestrial contact, while others were skeptical or concerned.
- UFO Tourism: In the aftermath of the incident, Phoenix and other parts of Arizona saw an increase in UFO-related tourism.
- Community Discussions: The event sparked widespread discussion and debate within local communities, with many people sharing their experiences and theories.
- Ongoing Interest: The Phoenix Lights remained a topic of local interest long after the initial event, with anniversary commemorations and continued speculation.
D. Long-term Media Interest
- Anniversary Coverage: Local and sometimes national media often revisit the story on its anniversaries, keeping the incident in the public consciousness.
- Books and Films: The incident has inspired numerous books, documentary films, and even fictional adaptations, contributing to its enduring place in popular culture.
- Internet and Social Media: The advent of the internet and social media has allowed for continued discussion and dissemination of information about the Phoenix Lights, introducing the story to new generations.
Key points:
- Local news stations provided immediate coverage of the incident
- The story gradually attracted national and international media attention
- Public reaction in Arizona was mixed, with the incident having a significant impact on local communities
- Long-term media interest, including books, documentaries, and anniversary coverage, has kept the Phoenix Lights in the public consciousness
Scientific Analysis
The Phoenix Lights incident has been subject to various scientific analyses over the years, attempting to explain the phenomenon through rigorous examination of the available data.
A. Astronomical and Meteorological Data
- Sky Conditions: Meteorological records show that the night of March 13, 1997, was clear with excellent visibility, ruling out weather-related explanations for the sightings.
- Celestial Objects: Astronomers have analyzed the positions of planets and stars on that night, finding no unusual celestial alignments that could account for the reported formations.
B. Analysis of Flight Patterns and Speeds
- Trajectory Studies: Researchers have attempted to reconstruct the flight path of the V-shaped formation based on witness reports, estimating its speed and altitude.
- Comparative Analysis: The flight characteristics described by witnesses have been compared to known aircraft capabilities, with some researchers concluding that the object’s behavior was inconsistent with conventional aircraft.
C. Studies on Witness Psychology and Mass Sightings
- Perceptual Studies: Psychologists have examined how factors such as suggestion, expectation, and group dynamics might have influenced witness perceptions.
- Mass Sighting Phenomena: The Phoenix Lights have been compared to other mass sighting events to identify common patterns and potential psychological factors.
Key points:
- Clear weather conditions on the night of the incident ruled out meteorological explanations
- Analysis of flight patterns suggested behavior inconsistent with conventional aircraft
- Psychological studies have examined the role of perception and group dynamics in mass sightings
Impact on UFO Culture and Research
The Phoenix Lights incident has had a lasting impact on UFO culture and research methodologies.
A. Influence on Subsequent UFO Reports
- Benchmark Case: The Phoenix Lights have become a reference point for other UFO sightings, with witnesses often comparing their experiences to this well-known event.
- Increased Reporting: The high-profile nature of the incident may have encouraged more people to report their own UFO sightings.
B. Effect on UFO Research Methodologies
- Multi-Witness Corroboration: The incident highlighted the importance of gathering and cross-referencing multiple witness accounts.
- Video Analysis Techniques: The abundance of video evidence from the Phoenix Lights has led to advancements in the analysis of UFO footage.
C. Role in Debates About Government Disclosure
- Calls for Transparency: The incident has been used by UFO researchers and disclosure advocates as an example of why governments should be more forthcoming about UFO-related information.
- FOIA Requests: The Phoenix Lights case has prompted numerous Freedom of Information Act requests, seeking additional government documents related to the incident.
Key points:
- The Phoenix Lights have become a benchmark for comparing other UFO sightings
- The incident has influenced UFO research methodologies, particularly in multi-witness cases
- It has played a significant role in debates about government transparency regarding UFO phenomena
Legacy and Ongoing Debates
Almost three decades after the event, the Phoenix Lights continue to be a subject of discussion and debate.
A. The Phoenix Lights’ Place in UFO History
- Iconic Status: The incident is widely regarded as one of the most significant mass UFO sightings in modern history.
- Cultural Touchstone: It has become a reference point in discussions about UFOs, both in popular culture and serious UFO research.
B. Continued Controversy and Unanswered Questions
- Disputed Explanations: Despite official explanations, many witnesses and researchers continue to question the flare theory, especially for the earlier V-shaped formation.
- Missing Evidence: The lack of radar data and clear, conclusive photographic evidence continues to fuel debate.
C. Impact on Public Perception of UFO Phenomena
- Increased Credibility: The involvement of credible witnesses, including government officials, has lent more credibility to UFO reports in general.
- Skepticism and Critical Thinking: Conversely, the incident has also prompted more critical examination of mass sighting phenomena.
Key points:
- The Phoenix Lights remain one of the most significant mass UFO sightings in history
- Controversy continues over the official explanations and the nature of the observed phenomena
- The incident has influenced public perception of UFO phenomena, both increasing credibility and prompting skepticism
Conclusion
The Phoenix Lights incident of March 13, 1997, stands as one of the most remarkable and widely witnessed UFO events in modern history. Its significance stems not only from the sheer number of witnesses but also from the diversity of those observers, including civilians, law enforcement officers, and government officials.
The incident has left a lasting legacy in both UFO research and popular culture. It has been the subject of numerous books, documentaries, and debates, and continues to fascinate the public and researchers alike more than two decades later.
While official explanations have been offered, particularly the military flare theory for the later sightings, many questions remain unanswered. The earlier V-shaped formation, reported by thousands of witnesses, continues to defy conventional explanation to the satisfaction of many observers and researchers.
The Phoenix Lights case illustrates the challenges inherent in investigating and explaining unusual aerial phenomena. It highlights the complexities of eyewitness testimony, the limitations of available evidence, and the difficulties in reconciling extraordinary claims with known scientific principles.
Whether one views the Phoenix Lights as evidence of extraterrestrial visitation, misidentified conventional phenomena, or something in between, the incident’s impact on UFO discourse and its place in the annals of unexplained aerial phenomena is undeniable. It continues to challenge our understanding of what is possible and known about our skies and serves as a compelling reminder of the mysteries that still exist in our world.
The incident remains a testament to the power of shared experiences and the ongoing dialogue between belief, skepticism, and the search for truth.
Key points:
- The Phoenix Lights incident remains one of the most significant mass UFO sightings in history
- It has had a lasting impact on UFO research, popular culture, and public perception of unexplained phenomena
- Despite official explanations, many questions about the incident remain unanswered
- The case continues to challenge our understanding of aerial phenomena and highlights the complexities of investigating such events
For more amazing UFO encounter stories and accounts, check out UFO Resource!
References and Further Reading
- Kitei, Lynne D. (2004). “The Phoenix Lights: A Skeptic’s Discovery That We Are Not Alone”. Hampton Roads Publishing. Amazon Book Link
- Greenewald, John (2019). “The Black Vault: The Phoenix Lights”. The Black Vault. The Black Vault – Phoenix Lights
- National UFO Reporting Center (1997). “Report Index for 3/13/1997”. NUFORC. NUFORC Database
- Davenport, Peter (1997). “The Phoenix Lights – Original NUFORC Report”. National UFO Reporting Center. NUFORC Phoenix Lights Report
- Kean, Leslie (2010). “UFOs: Generals, Pilots, and Government Officials Go on the Record”. Harmony Books. Leslie Kean’s Official Website
- Symington, Fife (2007). “Former Arizona Governor Comes Forward About UFO Sighting”. CNN. CNN Article
- Nickell, Joe (2000). “The Phoenix Lights Reconsidered”. Skeptical Inquirer, Volume 24.3. CSI Article
- Ortega, Tony (1997). “The Great UFO Cover-up”. Phoenix New Times. Phoenix New Times Article
- Hamilton, William F. III (1997). “The Phoenix Lights Incident”. MUFON. MUFON Article
- Randle, Kevin D. (2010). “The Phoenix Lights: Unraveling the UFO Mystery”. The History Press. Amazon Book Link
- Discovery Channel (2005). “UFOs Over Phoenix”. Documentary. IMDb Page
- Maccabee, Bruce (1999). “The Phoenix Lights: Laboratory Study”. Fund for UFO Research. Bruce Maccabee’s Website
- Fox, James (Director). (2013). “The Phoenix Lights Documentary”. Official Website
- Dunning, Brian (2008). “The Phoenix Lights”. Skeptoid Podcast. Skeptoid Transcript
- National Geographic (2011). “The Phoenix Lights”. UFOs: The Untold Stories. National Geographic Channel
